Taekwondo Terminology (English/Korean)
| English | Korean |
| Stance | Seogi |
| At ease stance | Pyonhi Seogi |
| Closed stance | Moa Seogi |
| Closed stance (toes together) | Apchuk Moa Seogi |
| Closed stance (heels together) | Dwichuk Moa Seogi |
| Parallel stance | Naranhi Seogi |
| Horse riding stance | Juchoom Seogi |
| Walking stance | Ap Seogi |
| Front stance | Apkubi Seogi |
| Left hand stance | Wen Seogi |
| Right hand stance | Oreun Seogi |
| Back stance (side stance) | Dwitkubi Seogi |
| Cross stance (as in Taegeuk Oh Jang) | Koa Seogi |
| Tiger stance (cat stance) | Beom Seogi |
| Crane stance | Hakdari Seogi |
| English | Korean |
| Block | Makki |
| Inward block | An Makki |
| Outward block | Bakkat Makki |
| Guarding block | Kodeuro Makki |
| Low section block | Arae Makki |
| Mid section block | Momtong Makki |
| Mid section inward block | Momtong An Makki |
| Mid section outward block | Momtong Bakkat Makki |
| High section block | Eolgul Makki |
| Inner forearm side block (as in 17 basics) | An Palmok Yop Makki |
| Knife hand block | Sonnal Makki |
| Knife hand block (inward) | Sonnal An Makki |
| Knife hand block (outward) | Sonnal Bakkat Makki |
| Knife hand guarding block | Sonnal Kodeuro Makki |
| Palm block | Batangson Makki |
| Wedge block | Hecho Makki |
| Scissor block (Arae Makki / Momtong Bakkat Makki) | Kawi Makki |
| X block | Otgoreo Makki |
| X block (low section) | Otgoreo Arae Makki |
| X block (high section) | Otgoreo Eolgul Makki |
| Diamond Block | Keumgang Makki |
| W shaped block(wide open) | Santeul Makki |
| English | Korean |
| Kick | Chagi |
| Half moon kick | Bandal Chagi |
| Front rising kick | Ap Cha Olligi |
| Front kick | Ap Chagi |
| Jumping front kick | Twio Ap Chagi |
| Crescent kick | Balnadeung Pyojeok Chagi |
| Side kick | Yop Chagi |
| Jumping side kick | Twio Yop Chagi |
| Turning (roundhouse) kick | Dollyo Chagi |
| Reverse spinning turning (roundhouse) kick | Bandae Dollyo Chagi |
| Back kick | Dwit Chagi |
| Reverse spinning back kick | Bandae Dwit Chagi |
| Axe kick | Naeryo Chagi |
| Hook kick | Nakka Chagi |
| Pushing kick | Mireo Chagi |
| Counter kick | Bada Chagi |
| English | Korean |
| Punch | Jireugi |
| Lead punch | Bandae Jireugi |
| Obverse/Reverse punch | Baro Jireugi |
| Low punch | Arae Jireugi |
| Mid punch | Momtong Jireugi |
| High punch | Eolgul Jireugi |
| Double punch | Doobeon Jireugi |
| Side punch | Yop Jireugi |
| Downward punch | Naeryo Jireugi |
| Turning punch | Dollyo Jireugi |
| Uppercut punch | Chi Jireugi |
| Twin upper punch | Du Jeomok Jecho Jireugi |
| Crescent punch | Kheun Dolzteogi |
| English | Korean |
| Hit/Strike | Chigi |
| Knife hand strike | Sonnal Chigi |
| Knife hand strike (inward) | Sonnal An Chigi |
| Knife hand strike (outward) | Sonnal Bakkat Chigi |
| Knife hand strike to neck | Sonnal Mok Chigi |
| Back knuckle strike | Deung Jumeok Chigi |
| Back knuckle strike (bridge) | Deung Jumeok Ap Chigi |
| Back knuckle strike (temple) | Deung Jumeok Bakkat Chigi |
| Downward strike | Naeryo Chigi |
| Elbow strike | Palkup Chigi |
| Elbow strike (grabbing) | Palkup Pyojeok Chigi |
| Elbow strike (side) | Palkup Yop Chigi |
| Knee Strike | Mureup Chigi |
| Palm heel (jaw) strike | Batangson Teok Chigi |
| English | Korean |
| Thrust | Tzireugi |
| Spear finger thrust | Pyonson Keut Sewo Tzireugi |
| Spear finger thrust (eyes) | Pyonson Keut Upeo Tzireugi |
| Spear finger thrust (low) | Pyonson Keut Jecho Tzireugi |
| English | Korean |
| One | Hana |
| Two | Tul |
| Three | Set |
| Four | Net |
| Five | Tasot |
| Six | Yusot |
| Seven | Ilgob |
| Eight | Yudol |
| Nine | Ahop |
| Ten | Yeol |
| Eleven | Yeol Hana |
| Twelve | Yeol Tul |
| ... | |
| Twenty | SeuMool |
| Twenty One | SeuMool Hana |
| Twenty Two | SeuMool Tul |
| ... | |
| Thirty | SoReun |
| Forty | MaHeun |
| Fifty | Sheen |
| Sixty | YeSoon |
| Seventy | IlHeun |
| Eighty | YuDoon |
| Ninety | Aheun |
| Hundred | Bak |
| English | Korean |
| First | Il |
| Second | Ee |
| Third | Sam |
| Fourth | Sah |
| Fifth | Oh |
| Sixth | Yook |
| Seventh | Chil |
| Eighth | Pal |
| Ninth | Koo |
| Tenth | Sip |
| Eleventh | Sip Il |
| Twelvth | Sip Ee |
| ... | |
| Twentieth | Ee Sip |
| Twenty First | Ee Sip Il |
| Twenty Second | Ee Sip Ee |
| ... | |
| Thirtieth | Sam Sip |
| Fortieth | Sah Sip |
| Fiftieth | Oh Sip |
| Sixtieth | Yook Sip |
| Seventieth | Chil Sip |
| Eightieth | Pal Sip |
| Ninetieth | Koo Sip |
| One Hundredth | Il Bak |
| English | Korean |
| Front | Ap |
| Back | Dwit |
| Left | Wen |
| Right | Oreun |
| Side | Yop |
| Upward | Ollyo |
| Downward | Naeryo |
| Sideways (turning) | Dollyo |
| Low | Arae |
| Mid | Momtong |
| High | Eolgul |
| Inner | An |
| Inward | Anuro |
| Outer | Bakkat |
| Outward | Bakuro |
| Reverse | Bandae |
| English | Korean |
| Back fist | Deung Jumeok |
| Ball of foot | Apchuk |
| Body | Mom |
| Elbow | Palkup |
| Fist | Jumeok |
| Foot | Bal |
| Foot blade | Balnal |
| Forearm | Palmok |
| Hammer fist | Me Jumeok |
| Hand | Son |
| Hand Blade (Knife hand) | Sonnal |
| Head | Meo-li |
| Heel of foot (back) | Dwikkumchi |
| Heel of foot (bottom) | Dwichuk |
| Inner forearm | An Palmok |
| Outer forearm | Bakkat Palmok |
| Instep | Baldeung |
| Jaw | Teok |
| Knee | Mureup |
| Leg | Dari |
| Neck | Mok |
| Palm heel | Batangson |
| Reverse knife hand | Sonnal Deung |
| Solar plexus | Myong Chi |
| Spear finger | Pyonson Keut |
| Wrist | Sonmok |
| English | Korean |
| Attention | Charyeot |
| Bow | Kyeong Ye |
| Uniform | Dobok |
| Belt | Tie |
| Body protector | Hogu |
| Black belt degree | Dan |
| Colour belt grade | Kup |
| Patterns | Poomsae |
| Step Sparring | Daeryon |
| One step sparring | Il Bo Daeryon |
| Three step sparring | Sam Bo Daeryon |
| Breaking | Kyokpa |
| Freeing/Release techniques | Paegi |
| Self Defence | Hosinsul |
| Sparring | Kyorugi |
| Round | Jeon |
| First round | Il Weh Jeon |
| Second round | Ee Weh Jeon |
| Third round | Sam Weh Jeon |
| Blue | Chung |
| Red | Hong |
| Start | Sijak |
| Pause/Break | Kallyo |
| Resume/Continue | Kye Sok |
| Stop/End | Kuman |
| Warning | Kyongo |
| Penalty point | Gamjeom |
| Injury | Boo Sang |
| School/Family | Kwan |
| Training hall | Dojang |
| Yell/Shout | Kihap |
| Thankyou | Kam Sa Hamnida |
| You're welcome | HeonMaNeYo |
| Founder of a style | Doju Nim |
| Inheritor of a style (appointed by the founder) | Saja Nim |
| Grandmaster | Chong Kwan |
| Master | Kwan Jang Nim |
| Head instructor | Sabum Nim |
| Instructor | Kyo Sa Nim |
| Black belt | Ya Dan Jah Nim |
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English/Korean - Stances |
